Plastid-nucleus communication involves calcium-modulated MAPK signalling

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Plastid-nucleus communication involves calcium-modulated MAPK signalling

Chloroplast retrograde signals play important roles in coordinating the plastid and nuclear gene expression and are critical for proper chloroplast biogenesis and for maintaining optimal chloroplast functions in response to environmental changes in plants. Until now, the signals and the mechanisms for retrograde signalling remain poorly understood. Here we identify factors that allow the nucleu...

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Communication between the compartments or organelles of cells is essential for plant growth and development. There is an emerging understanding of signals generated within energy-transducing organelles, such as chloroplasts and mitochondria, and the nuclear genes that respond to them, a process known as retrograde signalling. A recent series of unconnected breakthroughs have given scientists a ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12173